The primary problem solved by bi-directional governors is "Ascending Car Catastrophe." In many traction elevators, an empty car can be pulled upward at dangerous speeds if the counterweight falls or the brake fails; a standard governor would ignore this, but our bi-directional unit triggers the safety gear or rope gripper to stop the car before it hits the ceiling. Another issue is "Nuisance Tripping" caused by car vibrations or power-on jerks. We solve this through "Damped Centrifugal Logic," using precision-ground flyweights and high-viscosity pivot lubricants that filter out high-frequency vibrations. We also address the problem of "Governor Resetting" in MRL (Machine-Roomless) elevators. When the governor is located at the top of a dark shaft, resetting it manually is difficult and dangerous; our units solve this with a "Solenoid-Actuated Auto-Reset" that can be triggered from the ground-floor controller. Furthermore, for high-rise buildings, the "Rope Weight Compensation" issue is critical; the sheer weight of a 100-meter rope can accidentally trip a sensitive governor. Our units feature an adjustable pre-tensioning spring that allows technicians to calibrate the trip force based on the rope's hanging weight. Finally, we solve the "Data-Gap" in maintenance; by integrating a high-resolution encoder directly onto the governor shaft, we provide the elevator controller with millisecond-accurate speed data, allowing for "Early-Warning" alerts before an actual overspeed trip occurs.
Bi-Directional Overspeed Detection Units
-- Steady & Reliable Manufacturer --
Bi-directional overspeed detection units, or overspeed governors, are the "intelligent" sensors of the mechanical safety chain. These units monitor the real-time velocity of the elevator car in both ascending and descending directions. The mechanism utilizes a centrifugal weight system: as the governor sheave spins, the weights move outward against a calibrated spring. If the speed exceeds the threshold, the weights trip a mechanical latch that locks the sheave, creating tension in the governor rope. This tension then activates the car's safety gear. Modern bi-directional units are essential for meeting "Ascending Car Overspeed" and "Unintended Car Movement" (UCMP) protection standards. They feature a dual-latch system that works regardless of rotation direction. Integrated encoders provide a digital speed signal to the elevator controller, while a remote-trip solenoid allows for safety testing from the machine room or a remote terminal. These units are engineered with high-precision sheaves (200mm-300mm) machined from ductile iron to ensure a consistent friction coefficient with the governor rope, preventing slippage during a trip event.
- High-rise traction passenger elevators
- Modernization of old lifts for UCMP compliance
- MRL elevators with limited hoistway access
- Hospital elevators requiring ultra-reliable speed monitoring
- Observation lifts with high-velocity bi-directional travel
| Tripping Speed (m/s) | Sheave Diameter (mm) | Rope Dia (mm) | Reset Type | Logic Type |
| 0.40 - 5.0 m/s | 200 / 240 / 300 | 6.0 / 6.3 / 8.0 | Remote / Manual | Centrifugal Bi-Directional |
| Adjustable Threshold | Hardened V-Groove | High-Tensile Steel | Solenoid Driven | Dual-Latch Mechanical |
Selection requires matching the "Tripping Speed" to exactly 115%-125% of the rated elevator speed. The governor must be compatible with the safety gear's trigger force; if the governor sheave slips before the safety gear engages, the system fails. Compliance with EN 81-20/50 is mandatory, and the unit must be lead-sealed after factory calibration to prevent unauthorized speed adjustments on-site.
- Can the tripping speed be changed? No, it is factory-set and sealed for safety compliance.
- Is the encoder included? We offer models with and without integrated encoders depending on your controller needs.
- How long does the remote solenoid last? It is rated for over 100,000 cycles of testing.
- Does it work with plastic-coated ropes? Standard steel ropes are recommended for optimal friction in the sheave groove.
| Component | Standard Duty (Office/General Use) | Heavy Duty (Hotel/Frequent Use) | High-Speed / Premium Duty | Industrial / Extreme Duty |
| Safety Gear Wedge Material | Alloy Steel (4140). | Nitrided Alloy Steel. | Vacuum Hardened H13. | Carburized Alloy Steel. |
| Guide Rail Liner | Hardened steel. | Composite liner. | Engineered thermal composite. | Replaceable Manganese Steel. |
| Governor Flyweights & Bearings | Steel weights. | Balanced steel, high-life. | Tungsten weights, ceramic. | Sealed Stainless Steel. |
| Buffer Cylinder & Fluid | Steel tube, standard oil. | Thick-wall, high-VI oil. | Forged steel, synthetic fluid. | Alloy steel, fire-resistant. |
| Mounting Hardware & Linkage | Grade 8.8 bolts. | Grade 10.9 bolts. | Alloy steel, precision. | Grade 12.9, oversized. |

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