Bi-Directional Overspeed Detection Units Manufacturers

Bi-Directional Overspeed Detection Units

-- Steady & Reliable Manufacturer --

Bi-directional overspeed detection units, or overspeed governors, are the "intelligent" sensors of the mechanical safety chain. These units monitor the real-time velocity of the elevator car in both ascending and descending directions. The mechanism utilizes a centrifugal weight system: as the governor sheave spins, the weights move outward against a calibrated spring. If the speed exceeds the threshold, the weights trip a mechanical latch that locks the sheave, creating tension in the governor rope. This tension then activates the car's safety gear. Modern bi-directional units are essential for meeting "Ascending Car Overspeed" and "Unintended Car Movement" (UCMP) protection standards. They feature a dual-latch system that works regardless of rotation direction. Integrated encoders provide a digital speed signal to the elevator controller, while a remote-trip solenoid allows for safety testing from the machine room or a remote terminal. These units are engineered with high-precision sheaves (200mm-300mm) machined from ductile iron to ensure a consistent friction coefficient with the governor rope, preventing slippage during a trip event.

The primary problem solved by bi-directional governors is "Ascending Car Catastrophe." In many traction elevators, an empty car can be pulled upward at dangerous speeds if the counterweight falls or the brake fails; a standard governor would ignore this, but our bi-directional unit triggers the safety gear or rope gripper to stop the car before it hits the ceiling. Another issue is "Nuisance Tripping" caused by car vibrations or power-on jerks. We solve this through "Damped Centrifugal Logic," using precision-ground flyweights and high-viscosity pivot lubricants that filter out high-frequency vibrations. We also address the problem of "Governor Resetting" in MRL (Machine-Roomless) elevators. When the governor is located at the top of a dark shaft, resetting it manually is difficult and dangerous; our units solve this with a "Solenoid-Actuated Auto-Reset" that can be triggered from the ground-floor controller. Furthermore, for high-rise buildings, the "Rope Weight Compensation" issue is critical; the sheer weight of a 100-meter rope can accidentally trip a sensitive governor. Our units feature an adjustable pre-tensioning spring that allows technicians to calibrate the trip force based on the rope's hanging weight. Finally, we solve the "Data-Gap" in maintenance; by integrating a high-resolution encoder directly onto the governor shaft, we provide the elevator controller with millisecond-accurate speed data, allowing for "Early-Warning" alerts before an actual overspeed trip occurs.

  • High-rise traction passenger elevators
  • Modernization of old lifts for UCMP compliance
  • MRL elevators with limited hoistway access
  • Hospital elevators requiring ultra-reliable speed monitoring
  • Observation lifts with high-velocity bi-directional travel
Tripping Speed (m/s)Sheave Diameter (mm)Rope Dia (mm)Reset TypeLogic Type
0.40 - 5.0 m/s200 / 240 / 3006.0 / 6.3 / 8.0Remote / ManualCentrifugal Bi-Directional
Adjustable ThresholdHardened V-GrooveHigh-Tensile SteelSolenoid DrivenDual-Latch Mechanical

Selection requires matching the "Tripping Speed" to exactly 115%-125% of the rated elevator speed. The governor must be compatible with the safety gear's trigger force; if the governor sheave slips before the safety gear engages, the system fails. Compliance with EN 81-20/50 is mandatory, and the unit must be lead-sealed after factory calibration to prevent unauthorized speed adjustments on-site.

  • Can the tripping speed be changed? No, it is factory-set and sealed for safety compliance.
  • Is the encoder included? We offer models with and without integrated encoders depending on your controller needs.
  • How long does the remote solenoid last? It is rated for over 100,000 cycles of testing.
  • Does it work with plastic-coated ropes? Standard steel ropes are recommended for optimal friction in the sheave groove.
About Us
Shanghai Liftech Elevator Accessories Co., Ltd.
Founded in 2004, Shanghai Liftech Elevator Accessories Co., Ltd. is a specialized enterprise dedicated to the R&D, manufacturing, testing, and sales of elevator safety components. With over two decades of sustained development, Liftech has established itself as a leading manufacturer in China's elevator safety sector, providing high-quality products and solutions to a wide range of major elevator brands and engineering clients across domestic and international markets. We are ,China Wholesale Bi-Directional Overspeed Detection Units Suppliers and Bi-Directional Overspeed Detection Units OEM/ODM Manufacturers For over 20 years, LIFTECH (est. 2004) has been a trusted force in the R&D, manufacturing, and full lifecycle support of premium elevator safety components.
ComponentStandard Duty (Office/General Use)Heavy Duty (Hotel/Frequent Use)High-Speed / Premium DutyIndustrial / Extreme Duty
Safety Gear Wedge MaterialAlloy Steel (4140).Nitrided Alloy Steel.Vacuum Hardened H13.Carburized Alloy Steel.
Guide Rail LinerHardened steel.Composite liner.Engineered thermal composite.Replaceable Manganese Steel.
Governor Flyweights & BearingsSteel weights.Balanced steel, high-life.Tungsten weights, ceramic.Sealed Stainless Steel.
Buffer Cylinder & FluidSteel tube, standard oil.Thick-wall, high-VI oil.Forged steel, synthetic fluid.Alloy steel, fire-resistant.
Mounting Hardware & LinkageGrade 8.8 bolts.Grade 10.9 bolts.Alloy steel, precision.Grade 12.9, oversized.
Your Trusted Partner in Elevator Components
More than Precision, Safety, and Reliability. We are the guardians of modern vertical mobility.